Our History

In 2002, a group of experienced marine conservationists and philanthropists founded the Coral Reef Foundation (CRF) to increase funding for coral reef conservation, in response to research that showed two major obstacles to coral reef giving. First, potential donors were reluctant to commit large amounts of funding because they had little reliable information about the effectiveness of coral reef groups and their projects. Second, there were no easy mechanisms for giving, especially to small, international groups. CRF was designed to address these obstacles by offering expert evaluations of groups and projects, and by providing both tax advantages and additional services/products to donors such as donor-advised funds (DAFs) and fiscal sponsorship of efforts involving multiple groups or multiple donors.

Initial CRF investments underwrote site-specific coral reef conservation efforts as well as filling in some critical information gaps in coral reef conservation. Potential donors reacted positively to this innovative approach, but many felt that the idea did not go far enough: “What about conservation of other ocean ecosystems that are also under-funded?” It soon became clear that CRF needed to take a more comprehensive approach by offering donors the opportunity to support other ocean conservation efforts.

Thus, the idea of a “community foundation for the oceans” was born. In May, 2003, the Coral Reef Foundation formally expanded its mission and changed its name to The Ocean Foundation (The Coral Reef Foundation was then retained to become TOF’s first donor-advised fund, established by acclaimed underwater photographer and TOF founding Chair, Wolcott Henry).

 
 
 

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